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COFFEE FAQ



1 The basics
1.1 Overall factors
1.2 Temperature
1.3 Water quality
1.4 How much ground coffee should I use?
1.6.1 Are paper cups more environmentally friendly than foam?
1.5 How do I keep coffee hot?
1.6 Coffee cups
1.7 Why is coffee bitter?
1.8 What if my coffee is too strong or too weak?

2 Coffee beans
2.1 About coffee beans
2.1.1 What are coffee beans?
2.1.2 Arabica and robusta
2.1.3 How important is the beans' country of origin?
2.1.4 What's the difference between dry processing and wet processing?
2.1.5 Jamaican Blue Mountain
2.1.6 Kona
2.1.7 What is Mocha-Java?
2.1.7.1 So why does "mocha" refer to coffee with chocolate?
2.1.8 Why are some coffees aged?
2.1.9 What's a monsooned coffee?
2.1.10 What is a "peaberry"?
2.1.11What are "espresso beans"?
2.2 What is the difference between the various decaffeination processes?
2.2.1 Solvent (European) process
2.2.2 Water Process
2.2.3 Carbon Dioxide Process, Sparkling Water Processes
2.3 Flavor terms
2.4 Roast names
2.5 Coffee bean size classifications
2.6 Cultivars

3 Brewing Techniques
3.1 Proper extraction times
3.2 A note on filtration versus percolation
3.3 Drip
3.3.1 Chemex brewers
3.3.2 One-cup brewers
3.3.3 Filtercone holders
3.3.4 Vietnamese coffee maker
3.3.5 Reversible coffee pot / flip pots / Napoletana
3.3.6 Auto-drip
3.4 Single-Serve Coffee Systems
3.5 Biggin
3.6 French Press / Press Pot / Cafetiere / Plunger Pot
3.7 Espresso
3.8 Vacuum pot
3.9 Percolator
3.10 Ibrik / cezve / briki / mbriki
3.11 Moka pot
3.12 Cold water process
3.13 Microwave brewing
3.14 Instant
3.15 Filters
3.15.1 Paper filters
3.15.2 Metal filters
3.15.3 Cloth filters
3.15.4 Plastic filters
3.15.5 Glass filters
3.16 A final note on brewing techniques

4 Storing, Grinding, and Cleaning Up
4.1 How to store coffee
4.2 Coffee grinders
4.2.1 Burr grinders versus blade grinders
4.2.2 Flat Plate Burr Grinders vs. Conical Burr Grinders
4.2.3 Manual Grinders
4.3 Cleaning coffee makers
4.3.1 Descaling
4.3.2 Removing coffee stains

5 Roasting Coffee at Home
5.1 Why roast at home?
5.2 What do I use to roast?
5.2.1 Commercially-made home coffee roasters
5.2.2 Notes about roasting
5.3 About green beans
5.3.1 Storing green beans
5.4 What is the process?
5.4.1 What's the Maillard reaction?
5.5 Degassing, resting, and storage

6 Growing your own coffee
6.1 Growing coffee trees
6.2 Processing coffee cherries

7 Coffee and health
7.1 Is coffee acidic?
7.2 How much caffeine is in decaf?
7.3 Is coffee harmful?

8 Miscellaneous
8.1 How and where was coffee discovered?
8.2 How do you pronounce…?
8.3 Where did the term "cup of joe" come from?
8.4 What is Kopi Luak (Kopi Luwak)?
8.4.1 Is the animal a cat or a monkey?
8.4.2 So what's "weasel coffee"?
8.5 Why do some people put eggshells in coffee grounds?
8.6 When did companies start to sell coffee in cans?
8.7 What is "white coffee"?
8.8 What is "fair trade" coffee?
8.9 What is "songbird friendly" coffee?
8.10 What is "cupping"?
8.10.1 Cupping technique
8.11 How did orange-handled carafes in restaurants come to indicate decaf coffee?

9 Coffee Recipes
9.1 Frozen drinks and ice cream
9.1.1 Iced Coffee
9.1.2 Coffee frappé
9.1.3 Coffee shake
9.1.4 Thai Iced Coffee
9.1.5 Vietnamese Iced Coffee
9.1.6 Coffee ice cream
9.2 Candies
9.2 Chocolate covered espresso beans
9.3 Coffee brittle
9.4 Mocha brittle

10 Flavorings
10.1 Generally
10.1.1 About cinnamon
10.1.2 About vanilla
10.1.2.1 An important note about vanilla extract
10.3 Figs

11 Coffee soap
11.1 Melt and Pour coffee soap
11.2 Cold Process coffee soap

12 Resources
12.1 Books
12.2 Links

13 Contributors

©2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 by Scott Rothstein

May be quoted in part, with attribution and links to this site.




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